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Popular Mahjong Types

Last updated: 19.11.2025
Emily Thompson
Published by:Emily Thompson
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Mahjong is a game with a long history, and while many of its classic variations aren't readily available online, you can still find some engaging versions at online casinos in Zambia.

If you're keen to delve deeper into the world of mahjong variations, our comprehensive guide covers Chinese mahjong and other popular types. There's a vast array of these variants, so make sure to read through to the end!

Exploring Chinese Mahjong Variants

Changsha Mahjong

Hailing from Hunan Province, Changsha Mahjong is a popular regional variant. To play this version, players often use unique tiles exclusively featuring the numbers 2, 5, or 8. Special tiles initially drawn from the table are restricted, as are wind tiles. Winners of each round get a shot at a special bonus draw, which can often double their score.

Chinese Classical Mahjong

Considered the oldest form of Mahjong still played today, Chinese Classical Mahjong gained popularity stateside in the 1920s under various names. While it sees less play in Asia, it maintains a dedicated following in the West. Each player scores points, and it's even possible to exceed the winning score.

Competition Mahjong

The international mahjong standard has been adopted by several mahjong societies. It was established by the All-China Sports Federation in July 1998, primarily for competitions and sometimes for general play. This variant emphasizes strategy and calculation, incorporating a wide array of scoring rules.

Other Mahjong Variants to Discover

Filipino Mahjong

There are sixteen tile hands in Filipino mahjong. Tiles can be considered wild in some cases. Moreover, Honors are viewed as extra benefits.

Taiwanese Mahjong

The most popular form of mahjong in Taiwan is called Taiwanese mahjong, which employs hands of sixteen tiles, offers incentives to dealers and repeat dealerships, and enables many players to win from a single discard.

Japanese Mahjong

Mahjong is standardized in Japan and South Korea as Japanese Mahjong, which is also frequently seen in video games. The rules of Riichi and Dora are distinctive features of this version. Also, to account during play, tile discards are carefully put in front of each player in discard order. To finally increase their worth, some rules swap out certain number 5 tiles for red tiles.

Korean Mahjong

Korean Mahjong is a fantastic variant for three players that is distinctive in many ways. The seasons and one outfit are entirely absent. Play is quicker, and scoring is easier. The use of disguised hands is widespread, and no melded chows are permitted. Riichi plays a crucial role in the game as well.

Pussers Bones

A quick-moving variation called pussers bones was created by sailors in the Royal Australian Navy. Instead of using the terms East, South, West, and North, it employs terms like Eddie, Sammy, Wally, and Normie.

Singaporean Mahjong

Hong Kong and Singaporean mahjong are two closely related varieties. Four animal bonus tiles are used in Singaporean mahjong, and there are several alternate scoring methods that provide rewards midway through the game if specific criteria, like a kong, are satisfied. Melds might also come in a format that's distinct from the majority of other versions.

Vietnamese Mahjong

Eight specialist jokers are presented in Vietnamese mahjong. However, there are only eight more flowers for a total of 160 tiles. In a contemporary variation, the jokers are tripled or quadrupled for a total of 176 or 184 tiles.

Western Classical Mahjong

Joseph P. Babcock, a Standard Oil employee, brought mahjong to America in the 1920s, and western classical mahjong is a descendant of that game. These days, the word mostly refers to the Wright-Patterson regulations, which are employed by the American military, and other closely related American-made variations.

The Most Famous Mahjong variation

The most well-known Mahjong variant is Solitaire Mahjong, a one-player matching game that employs a set of mahjong tiles rather than playing cards. As opposed to being a physical tabletop game, it is more frequently played on a computer. While it is completely different from the four-player game of mahjong, it takes its name from that one.

Conclusion

The types of mahjong are massive, so it is better for players not to try every one of them. Even though everyone is not that different, only the scoring might be dissimilar.

The ideal choice is to select one game or max at two and master them. When a player is bored with that game, they can move on to the next version. Those who like to play alone can try Solitaire Mahjong.

FAQ

What are the various types of Mahjong available?

Mahjong boasts a rich variety of styles. You'll find numerous Chinese variants, such as Changsha Mahjong, Chinese Classical Mahjong, and Fujian Mahjong, among others. Beyond these, there are also distinct non-Chinese versions like American Mahjong and Filipino Mahjong, each offering a unique gameplay experience.

Which Mahjong version is generally considered the best?

While Hong Kong Mahjong is widely played and closely adheres to traditional Chinese roots, many players consider American, Chinese, and Japanese Mahjong to be among the best versions due to their unique rules and strategic depth. The 'best' often comes down to personal preference and what you enjoy most.

Are there significant differences between American Mahjong and Chinese Mahjong?

Yes, there are notable differences. Traditional Chinese Mahjong sets typically consist of 144 tiles. In contrast, American Mahjong incorporates eight additional joker tiles and utilizes various scorecards, which introduce different scoring rules and strategic elements to the game.

Is Japanese Mahjong the same as Chinese Mahjong?

No, Japanese Mahjong is not the same as Chinese Mahjong. While it originated from the well-known Chinese game, Japanese Mahjong has evolved with its own distinct rules and variations, making it a unique experience for players.

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